„Chronicles of Terror”. Base of testimonies of the Witold Pilecki Institute of Solidarity and Valor

Main Page Search phrase: [Victims = The Elderly]

Witness (date and place of birth)
- Mankiewicz Franciszek; 1898 (5)
  
  Łukasiewicz Henryk (5)
  
  Wojcikowski Stanisław (4)
  
  Dziopek Jan; 27.10.1889, Borek Stary (3)
  
  Fejkiel Władysław; 01.01.1911, Krościenko (3)
  
  Piątkowska Antonina; 24.12.1900, Warsaw (3)
  
  Anonim (2)
  
  Anonym (2)
  
  Chlebowski Jan; 24.06.1907, Przemyśl (podkarpackie voivodeship) (2)
  
  Chołodowska Leokadia; 04./23.04.1915 (2)
  
  Gelade Eliasz; 1894? (2)
  
  Hys Stanisław; 19.07.1910, Sobolew (mazowieckie voivodeship) (2)
  
  Kahl Tadeusz; 27.07.1908, Kraków (2)
  
  Kowalczyk Janina; 10.03.1907, Golkowice (2)
  
  Kościuszko Janina; 17.05.1897, Chrzanów? (2)
  
  Marchwicka Stanisława; 23.10.1899, Oświęcim (2)
  
  Materkowski Antoni; 14.06.1899, Koprzywnica (świętokrzyskie voivodeship) (2)
  
  Mikołajski Zdzisław; 28.09.1913, Kraków (2)
  
  Obrycki Narcyz; 04.09.1896, Warszawa (2)
  
  Paluch Stanisław (2)
  
  Rablin Andrzej; 01.01.1914, Kraków (2)
  
  Roszkowska Halina; 24.02.1911, Lublin (2)
  
  Sieroszewski Władysław; 30.12.1900, Warsaw (2)
  
  Skotnicki Jerzy; 12.02.1902, Łódź (2)
  
  Sobolewska Alicja Zofia; 13.11.1913, Warsaw (2)
  
  Stuhr Oskar Tadeusz; 08.10.1891, Kraków (2)
  
  Sulima Jan (2)
  
  Vogel Natalia; 1919? (2)
  
  Warchałowski Józef; 1904? (2)
  
  Wolny Stefan; 30.10.1903, Kamieńskie (Ukraine) (2)
  
  Ścisło Andrzej (2)
  
  Kullanda Henryk (1)
  
  Adler Rubin; 24.11.1909, Końskie (świętokrzyskie voivodeship) (1)
  
  Ambros Florian; 1913? (1)
  
  An anonymous letter to Polska Zbrojna [Armed Poland newspaper] (1)
  
  An anonymous letter to Polska Zbrojna [Armed Poland; newspaper] (1)
  
  Andronowski Piotr; 1921? (1)
  
  Arnold Stanisław; 20.12.1895, Dąbrowa Górnicza (1)
  
  Asińska Eugenia; 26.01.1900, Siedlce (1)
  
  Badach Julian; 1909 (1)
  
  Badach Julian; 1910 (1)
  
  Bail Alina Eleonora; 21.02.1931, Warsaw (1)
  
  Bajorek Zygmunt; 1915? (1)
  
  Balawender Antonina (1)
  
  Balicki Piotr; 15.08.1897, Szczeka (1)
  
  Banasiak Józef; 25.10.1879, Studzianki (Rawa county) (1)
  
  Banasiewicz Józef (1)
  
  Baranowska Marta; 1903? (1)
  
  Baranowska Władysława (1)
  
  Baroni Jan, 1985 (1)
  
  Bartoszewicz Emilia; 09.11.1915 (1)
  
  Bartoszko Kazimierz; 09.10.1898 (1)
  
  Batory Nadzieja; 1923?, Płaszówka (now: Ukraine, Rivne Oblast) (1)
  
  Bałut Tadeusz; 14.08.1921, Żywiec (1)
  
  Bednarczyk Czesław (1)
  
  Bernacki Michal, 1898 (1)
  
  Bernaś Jan; 1923, Świniary Stare (1)
  
  Biega Eugenia; 1906 (1)
  
  Bielecki Andrzej, 1893, Podhorce (1)
  
  Bielska Emilia; 1911? (1)
  
  Biskup Piotr, 1900 (1)
  
  Blinstrub Aniela; 1892? (1)
  
  Bloch Claudette; 1910, Bourg-la-Reine (France) (1)
  
  Bocian Zygmunt; 1910? (1)
  
  Bojko Jan; 1920? (1)
  
  Bokwa Jan; 1893?, Sośniczany (1)
  
  Bolimowska Wanda; 1923, Pomorzanka (dziś: Ukraina) (1)
  
  Bolimowska Wanda; 1923, Pomorzanka (now in Ukraine) (1)
  
  Borasińska Helena; 05.05.1898, Goszczyno (Płocki county) (1)
  
  Borasińska Jadwiga; 06.07.1925 Sutkowszczyzna (now in Ukraine) (1)
  
  Borasińska Jadwiga; 06.07.1925 Sutkowszczyzna (now: Ukraine) (1)
  
  Brachowicz Stefan; 14.12.1906, Wełecz (1)
  
  Brandel Debora; 09.04.1919 (1)
  
  Brandel Debora; 1920? (1)
  
  Brener Liber; 1891? (1)
  
  Brewda Alina; 14.06.1905, Warsaw (1)
  
  Brodzik Janina; 24.08.1906, Żabików (1)
  
  Brunvoll Kirsten; 1898 (1)
  
  Bryła Maria; 08.07.1892 (1)
  
  Brzozowski Antoni; 1895? (1)
  
  Budziaszek Maria; 08.09.1920, Kraków (1)
  
  Bujalski Zenon Paweł; 15.01.1912, Krukówek (1)
  
  Bujnowicz Zbigniew; 1920? (1)
  
  Bukowiecka-Lipska Zofia; 1911 (1)
  
  Buraczyńska (Zeiske) Wojciecha; 22.04.1920, Warsaw (1)
  
  Burakiewicz Maria (1)
  
  Burczak Ludwika; 1923? (1)
  
  Bzduch Feliks; 30.05.1899, Cegielnia (now: Koprzywnica, świętokrzyskie voivodeship) (1)
  
  Bławat Franciszek (1)
  
  Błażewicz Romuald (1)
  
  Cajmer Cecylia; 18.01.1919, Jezierna (now in Ukraine) (1)
  
  Celiński Czesław; 15.11.1900 (1)
  
  Chamska Regina (1)
  
  Chmielewska Jadwiga (1)
  
  Chmielewska Stefania; 22.03.1898, Płock (1)
  
  Chodyczko Kazimiera; 25.12.1905, Wohyń (Radzyń county) (1)
  
  Chojnacka Antonina; 20.05.1900, Drużyń (1)
  
  Chrzanowska Urszula; 27.06.1908, Wola Skromowska (lubelskie voivodeship) (1)
  
  Chróścicki Tadeusz; 27.03.1919, Warsaw (1)
  
  Chudzikiewicz Antonina; 1897? (1)
  
  Chwiałkowska Zofia; 1919? (1)
Subject
- The Kielce region – the pacification of townships and rural areas (69)
  
  In exile – Central Asia (47)
  
  Auschwitz-Birkenau – the German death factory (44)
  
  In exile – Arkhangelsk Oblast (30)
  
  Auschwitz-Birkenau - extermination camp (29)
  
  Wola '44 – genocide in Warsaw (25)
  
  Warsaw '44 – pacification of Mokotów (20)
  
  Mass extermination – KL Ravensbrück (16)
  
  A race against time – the road to Anders' Army (13)
  
  In the inhuman land – enslavement, starvation, disease (12)
  
  The Radom region – the pacification of townships and rural areas (12)
  
  Warsaw '44 – pacification of the Old Town (12)
  
  Deadly medicine – Auschwitz-Birkenau (11)
  
  In exile – Siberia (11)
  
  In exile – Ural (11)
  
  The city condemned to death (11)
  
  To freedom – escapes from Auschwitz-Birkenau (11)
  
  Warsaw '44 – pacification of Śródmieście (11)
  
  The first at Auschwitz – transport from Tarnów (10)
  
  Michniów – the annihilation of Polish villages (8)
  
  Sonderkommando at Auschwitz-Birkenau – witnesses to Annihilation (8)
  
  Poles saving Jews – the Mazovian region (7)
  
  Ostrów ’39 – extermination of Jews (6)
  
  Selection – ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau (6)
  
  In exile – Komi Republic (5)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Arkhangelsk Oblast (5)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Komi Republic (5)
  
  Forced laborers in the Third Reich (4)
  
  Forced laborers in the Third Reich – the Ostrów region (4)
  
  Pawiak, Szucha, Gęsiówka – Warsaw death blocks (4)
  
  Resistance, documentation, solidarity – the underground activity at Auschwitz-Birkenau (4)
  
  Warsaw '44 – pacification of Żoliborz (4)
  
  Warsaw '44 – uprising in Praga (4)
  
  Warsaw Ghetto – hell in the center of the city (4)
  
  Forced laborers in the Third Reich – the Kielce region (3)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Staszów Ghetto (3)
  
  In exile – Kirov Oblast (3)
  
  Intelligentsia at gunpoint – terror against the Polish elite (3)
  
  Majdanek – terror and extermination (3)
  
  Ochota '44 – genocide in Warsaw (3)
  
  Soviet prisoners at Auschwitz-Birkenau (3)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Far East (3)
  
  Treblinka – extermination camp (3)
  
  Across the Baltic States – the fates of the internees (2)
  
  Executions in Mazovia (2)
  
  Humiliation, hunger and death – the Stopnica Ghetto (2)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Zawichost Ghetto (2)
  
  In exile – Kostroma Oblast (2)
  
  In exile – Vologda Oblast (2)
  
  Pruszków – the town of the displaced (2)
  
  Radom – daily terror (2)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Siberia (2)
  
  The Holocaust – the liquidation of the Radom Ghetto (2)
  
  The Holocaust – the liquidation of the Staszów Ghetto (2)
  
  The epilogue to September 1939 – Polish soldiers in Soviet captivity (2)
  
  Browar, Czerwoniak – the Ostrów death blocks (1)
  
  Dispersed terror – the KL Auschwitz branch in Budy (1)
  
  Dispersed terror – the KL Auschwitz branch in Gliwice (1)
  
  Dispersed terror – the KL Auschwitz branch in Trzebinia (1)
  
  Dispersed terror – the KL Plaszow branch in Schindler's Factory (1)
  
  Forced laborers in the Third Reich – the Częstochowa region (1)
  
  Humiliation, hunger and death – the Radom Ghetto (1)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Klimontów Ghetto (1)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto (1)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Sandomierz Ghetto (1)
  
  Humiliation, starvation, and death – the Zamość Ghetto (1)
  
  In exile – Far East (1)
  
  In exile – Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (1)
  
  Kielce - everyday terror (1)
  
  Lebensborn – the Germanization of Polish children (1)
  
  Mass extermination - KL Flossenbürg (1)
  
  Mass extermination - KL Neuengamme (1)
  
  Mass extermination – KL Plaszow (1)
  
  Mazovia – the pacification of townships and rural areas (1)
  
  Ostrów Mazowiecka – daily terror (1)
  
  Politics of the master race – institutions, economy, culture (1)
  
  Radom bathed in blood – the prison in the former convent buildings (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Central Asia (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Republic of Mordovia (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Ural (1)
  
  The Gulag Archipelago – Yaroslavl Oblast (1)
  
  The Holocaust – the liquidation of the Częstochowa Ghetto (1)
  
  The Holocaust – the liquidation of the Piotrków Trybunalski Ghetto (1)
  
  The Holocaust – the liquidation of the Sandomierz Ghetto (1)
  
  Warsaw death ring – mass executions (1)
  
  Wawer Massacre '39 (1)
Event Date
- Start date: End date:
Location
- Auschwitz-Birkenau, German extermination camp (101)
  
  German extermination camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau (101)
  
  KL Auschwitz I (100)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau) (96)
  
  KL Auschwitz I, Block 11 and Death Wall (64)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), gas chambers and crematoriums II, III, IV, V (56)
  
  KL Auschwitz I, gas chamber and crematorium I (38)
  
  KL Ravensbrück (Germany) (37)
  
  KL Auschwitz I, roll call square (31)
  
  KL Auschwitz I, Block 10 (30)
  
  Lugovoy (Kazakhstan) (28)
  
  Pruszków, Dulag 121 (26)
  
  KL Auschwitz-Birkenau (24)
  
  Guzar (Uzbekistan) (23)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), "Little White House” (23)
  
  KL Sachsenhausen (Germany, Oranienburg) (21)
  
  KL Auschwitz III (Monowitz) (20)
  
  Buzuluk (Russia, Orenburg Oblast) (19)
  
  KL Gross-Rosen (18)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), "Canada" (17)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), Sauna (16)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), Zigeunerfamilienlager (16)
  
  KL Buchenwald (Germany) (16)
  
  Staszów (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) (15)
  
  Staszów (świętokrzyskie voivodeship) (15)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), Ramp III (14)
  
  Margilan (Uzbekistan) (14)
  
  Radom, train station, Podjazdowa Street (Beliny-Prażmowskiego Street 2) (13)
  
  Tashkent (Uzbekistan) (13)
  
  Totskoye (Russia, Orenburg Oblast) (13)
  
  Warsaw, St. Adalbert's church, Wolska Street 76 (13)
  
  KL Majdanek (12)
  
  Lwów (now in Ukraine) (12)
  
  Warsaw, SS-Stauferkaserne, Rakowiecka Street 4 (12)
  
  Warsaw, St. Adalbert's Church, Wolska Street 76 (12)
  
  Bochnia, train station (11)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), Familienlager Theresienstadt (11)
  
  KL Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ramp I (11)
  
  Kraków, Montelupich Prison, Montelupich Street 7 (11)
  
  Sosnowiec (śląskie voivodeship), industrial labor camp (subcamp of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau) (11)
  
  Warsaw, Ghetto, Nowolipki Street 29 (11)
  
  KL Dachau (Germany) (10)
  
  Kotlas (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (10)
  
  Tarnów (małopolskie voivodeship), penal institution, Konarskiego Street 2 (10)
  
  Warsaw (10)
  
  Koprzywnica (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship) (9)
  
  Odrowąż (Końskie district) (9)
  
  Budy, agricultural labor camp (subcamp of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau) (8)
  
  Bydgoszcz (8)
  
  German extermination camp of Treblinka (8)
  
  KL Auschwitz-Birkenau, Ramp II (8)
  
  KL Theresienstadt (Czech Republic) (8)
  
  Michniów (8)
  
  Rajsko, Waffen-SS and Police Institute of Hygiene (subcamp of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau) (8)
  
  Warsaw, Warszawa Zachodnia Station (8)
  
  Łódź (8)
  
  Arkhangelsk Oblast (Russia) (7)
  
  Farab (Kazakhstan) (7)
  
  Jasienica (Ostrów Mazowiecka district) (7)
  
  KL Auschwitz II (Birkenau), "Little Red House” (7)
  
  KL Flossenbürg (Germany) (7)
  
  KL Kaiserwald (Latvia) (7)
  
  KL Mauthausen-Gusen (Austria) (7)
  
  Kraków (7)
  
  Lublin (7)
  
  Ostrów Mazowiecka (7)
  
  Stanisławów (Ivano-Frankivsk, now in Ukraine) (7)
  
  Treblinka, German extermination camp (7)
  
  Warsaw, Hale Mirowskie [trade halls] (7)
  
  Warsaw, Wolska Street (7)
  
  Arkhangelsk (Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast) (6)
  
  Chelyabinsk (Russia, Chelyabinsk Oblast) (6)
  
  Jalal-Abad (Kyrgyzstan) (6)
  
  KL Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bauhof (6)
  
  Lublin, Lublin Castle, Zamkowa Street 9 (6)
  
  Radzymin (6)
  
  Semipalatinsk (Semey, Kazakhstan) (6)
  
  Staszów (Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship), Jewish Cemetery, Kościuszki Street (6)
  
  Tehran (Iran) (6)
  
  Warsaw, Pawiak prison, Dzielna Street 24/26 (6)
  
  Warsaw, Ursus factory, Wolska Street 55 (6)
  
  Zaręby Kościelne (6)
  
  KL Auschwitz-Birkenau, SS-Stabsgebaude (5)
  
  KL Bergen-Belsen (Germany) (5)
  
  KL Mittelbau-Dora (Germany) (5)
  
  KL Plaszow (5)
  
  Kozelsk (Russia, Kaluga Oblast), NKVD POW camp (Optina Pustyn) (5)
  
  Kraków, Gestapo headquarters, Pomorska Street 2 (5)
  
  Minsk (Belarus) (5)
  
  Opatów (5)
  
  Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski (5)
  
  Radom (5)
  
  Tarnów (małopolskie voivodeship) (5)
  
  Warsaw, Ghetto (5)
  
  Warsaw, Ogród Saski [Saxon Garden] (5)
  
  Warsaw, Złota Street 38 (5)
  
  Babice, agricultural labor camp (subcamp of KL Auschwitz-Birkenau) (4)
  
  Czortków (Ukraine) (4)
  
  Częstochowa (4)
  
  Irkutsk (Russia, Irkutsk Oblast) (4)
Victims
- The Elderly (548)
  
  The Civilian Population (498)
  
  The Poles (487)
  
  Women (429)
  
  Children (314)
  
  The Jews (210)
  
  The Sick (201)
  
  The Inteligentsia (148)
  
  Deportees (121)
  
  The Russians (96)
  
  Prisoners of War (77)
  
  Families of "enemies of the people" (66)
  
  Ukrainians (54)
  
  Military settlers/Civilian settlers (45)
  
  The Church (45)
  
  Public servants/Civil servants (37)
  
  Germans (34)
  
  Czechs (33)
  
  The Roma and Sinti (33)
  
  Hungarians (31)
  
  The Disabled (29)
  
  The French (25)
  
  Foresters/Forestry workers (23)
  
  The Dutch (23)
  
  Policemen (22)
  
  Belarusians (21)
  
  Belgians (20)
  
  Greeks (20)
  
  Slovaks (19)
  
  The Communists (16)
  
  Italians (7)
  
  Norwegians (7)
  
  Americans (6)
  
  Landowners (5)
  
  Members of Polish pre-war organizations (5)
  
  The British (5)
  
  Veterans of the Polish-Soviet War of 1920 (4)
  
  Internees (3)
  
  Border Protection Corps (2)
  
  Romanians (2)
  
  Latvians (1)
  
  Lithuanians (1)
Perpetrators
- SS (195)
  
  The Secret Police of Nazi Germany (Geheime Staatspolizei, the Gestapo) (106)
  
  Military Police (97)
  
  People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyi Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del, NKVD) (75)
  
  The "Kalmyks"/ The "Cossacs"/ The "Russians"/ The "Ukrainians" (64)
  
  Collaboration (47)
  
  The Wehrmacht, the Unified Armed Forces of Nazi Germany (37)
  
  The Volksdeutsche/The Volksliste (33)
  
  Soviet Militia (24)
  
  Security Service (Sicherheitsdienst, SD) (21)
  
  Red Army (16)
  
  Denunciation (12)
  
  The State Protection Police (Schutzpolizei, Schupo) (12)
  
  The Russian Liberation Army (the Vlasov Army) (7)
  
  German Air Force (Luftwaffe) (4)
  
  Latvians (3)
  
  Order Police (Ordnungspolizei, Orpo) (3)
  
  The Factory Protection Police (Werkschutzpolizei) (3)
  
  Einsatzgruppen (2)
  
  Military Tribunal of the NKVD (2)
  
  NKVD Chief Directorate of Railways (NKVD train guards) (2)
  
  Railroad Police (Bahnschutzpolizei) (2)
  
  Soviet Border Guard (2)
  
  Special Services (Sonderdienst) (2)
  
  The National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, NSDAP) (2)
  
  The Ukrainian Auxiliary Police (Ukrainische Hilfspolizei) (2)
  
  Waffen-SS (2)
  
  Administrative Police (1)
  
  Assault Units (Sturmabteilung, SA) (1)
  
  Blackmailers, the so called szmalcowniks (1)
  
  Border Police (Grenzpolizei) (1)
  
  Criminal Police (Kriminalpolizei, Kripo) (1)
  
  Lithuanians (1)
  
  Postal Protection (1)
  
  SS-Totenkopfverbände (1)
  
  The Belarusian Auxiliary Police (Weiβruthenische Hilfspolizei, Schutzmannschaften) (1)
  
  The Russian National Liberation Army (RONA) (1)
  
  Werwolf (1)
Crimes
- Forced Labour (338)
  
  Execution (307)
  
  Shooting (289)
  
  Biological extermination (262)
  
  Beatings (238)
  
  Arrest (218)
  
  Brutal Interrogation/Tortures (187)
  
  Deportation/Exile (144)
  
  Robbery (144)
  
  Cremation (127)
  
  Gas chambers (107)
  
  Cattle wagons (101)
  
  Deportation (101)
  
  Expulsion (75)
  
  Mass graves (70)
  
  Hanging (59)
  
  Robbery and damage to cultural goods/Damage to property (58)
  
  Burning people alive (52)
  
  Economic exploitation (49)
  
  Medical experiments (48)
  
  "Dosing" (44)
  
  Round-up (41)
  
  Judicial crime (38)
  
  Racial policy (35)
  
  Punishment cell (32)
  
  The liquidation of ghetto (30)
  
  Death marches (25)
  
  Armoured Weapon (22)
  
  Desacration of corpses (19)
  
  Administrative persecution (17)
  
  The hate campaigns/propaganda (17)
  
  Rape (16)
  
  Air raids (11)
  
  Human shields (11)
  
  Forcing acceptance of Soviet citizenship (8)
  
  Sovietization (8)
  
  Artillery fire (7)
  
  Disarmament (5)
  
  Germanization (5)
  
  Roads of death (5)
  
  Forced voting (4)
  
  Forced service in the Red Army (3)
  
  Displacement (2)
Place
- Concentration camp (162)
  
  Extermination camp (107)
  
  Prison (98)
  
  Spetsposelok (special settlement) (73)
  
  Kolkhoz (52)
  
  (Soviet) forced-labor camp (45)
  
  Labor camp (42)
  
  Transit camp (40)
  
  Ghetto (38)
  
  Police headquarters/station (31)
  
  Forced labor (21)
  
  Sovkhoz (21)
  
  Mine (9)
  
  NKVD custody suite (6)
  
  NKVD camp for POWs (5)
  
  Sewers (4)
  
  POW camp (Stalag, Oflag) (3)
  
  Forced labor camps for POWs (2)
  
  Orphanage – dietdom (2)
  
  Internment camp (1)
  
  Siberia (1)
Content
- Extermination of Jews (140)
  
  Health service (119)
  
  Anders' Army (105)
  
  Warsaw Uprising (95)
  
  Underground Activity/Diversionism and Sabotage (93)
  
  Amnesty (74)
  
  First deportation (63)
  
  Pacification of rural areas (48)
  
  Communist propaganda (40)
  
  Hindering reaching Anders' Army (38)
  
  Second deportation (36)
  
  Polish culture in exile (32)
  
  obliterating the traces (32)
  
  Epidemics (30)
  
  Sikorski–Mayski Agreement (26)
  
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- Independent Historical Office of the Command of the Polish Armed Forces in the Soviet Union/Documentation Office of the Polish Army in the East (161)
  
  Supreme National Tribunal (132)
  
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  District Commission for the Investigation of German Crimes in Kraków (9)